Heard before

  • Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies
  • Co-operative Court, Mumbai
  • Divisional Joint Registrar
  • Bombay High Court (writs)

The law that applies

  • Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960
  • Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Rules, 1961
  • Model Bye-laws for housing societies
  • Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act, 1963

A co-operative housing society is a small democracy with its own rule book, and most of its disputes are about whether that rule book was followed. A transfer held up for a no-objection the bye-laws do not require. A member billed for repairs the society should carry. A committee that has not called an annual general meeting in two years.

We act for managing committees — drafting resolutions, notices and replies so that the society’s decisions hold up when they are challenged — and for individual members who need the society to do what the Act already obliges it to do.

What we usually do first

Read the bye-laws the society actually adopted, not the model bye-laws everyone assumes apply. Then the minutes. A surprising number of disputes end once both sides see the same page of the minute book.

When it goes further

Recovery of dues runs through the Registrar under Section 101, which is usually faster than a civil suit. Disputes about the society’s business — membership, elections, the conduct of the committee — are heard by the Co-operative Court under Section 91. We appear before both, and before the High Court where an order needs to be challenged.

Deemed conveyance

Where the builder never conveyed the land and building to the society, Section 11 of the Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act lets the society apply to the competent authority for a unilateral, “deemed” conveyance. It is paperwork-heavy and worth doing properly, because redevelopment cannot begin without it.

How a housing societies matter usually moves

  1. 01

    Read the record

    We read the bye-laws, minutes and correspondence before advising — most society disputes turn on what was resolved, and when.

  2. 02

    Notice or representation

    Many matters settle at this stage, with a reasoned legal notice or a representation to the managing committee.

  3. 03

    Registrar or Co-operative Court

    Recovery and administrative matters go to the Registrar; disputes touching the society's business go to the Co-operative Court under Section 91.

  4. 04

    Appeal or revision

    Orders can be challenged before the appellate authority and, on questions of law, before the High Court.

Every matter is different; this is the usual path, not a promise of one.

Matters in this area

See them in the full index
  • AdvisoryAGMs, elections & minutesNotices, agendas and resolutions drafted so that the committee's decisions survive a challenge.
  • FilingDeemed conveyanceApplication to the competent authority for conveyance of land and building where the builder never executed one.MOFA, 1963 — Section 11
  • AdvisoryFlat transfer & share certificateWhen a society delays or refuses to transfer a flat — what the bye-laws actually require, and a notice that says so.
  • FilingRecovery of society duesApplication to the Registrar for a recovery certificate against a member in arrears — usually faster than a civil suit.MCS Act, 1960 — Section 101
  • RepresentationMember–society disputeDisputes over membership, transfer, elections or the committee's conduct, before the Co-operative Court.MCS Act, 1960 — Section 91

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Advocates in this area

  • Adv. Rohan DeshmaneFounding Partner
  • Adv. Nikhil PatilAssociate

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